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Cerros
overlooking the Corozal Bay |
Cerros is also referred to as Cerro Maya “Maya Hill”,
and is located on the small peninsula across the green waters
of the Corozal Bay from Corozal Town. The site consists
of almost 53 acres, with the ceremonial center covering
about 5 square miles. Cerros seems to have been first occupied
in the Middle Preclassic, rose to prominence during the
Late Preclassic (around 300BC), then was gradually abandoned
during the Classic period (around 250AD). It is likely that
the site was abandoned when the preferred trading route
shifted from the sea to overland.
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Cerros |
With a population of approximately 2,000, the site was an
important coastal trading center. Cerros is comprised of
three large acropolises with several plazas and pyramids.
Tombs, ball courts and artifacts were also discovered here.
Evidence was also found indicating extensive agricultural
advancement. Rising to about 72 feet, the panoramic view
of the bay from the top of the tallest structure is breathtaking.
Two structures were adorned with large stucco masks depicting
the sun god and Venus. Because of its proximity to the sea,
Cerros has been exposed to considerable erosion. The stucco
masks have been covered to prevent further destruction from
the elements.
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Side
view of main structure |
Cerros is accessible by boat from Corozal Town. The trip
across the Corozal Bay by boat is enjoyable. It is also
accessible by a road through Copper Bank, where a hand cranked
ferry allows access across the New River. The grounds
are usually well kept, with all types of plants, and the
area is very serene. Mosquitoes are a problem almost always,
but with sufficient repellent, the visit is pleasant. Even
though the site is small, it is different from most other
sites in the country, and worth a visit if you are planning
to spend any time in the north.